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Produkt vom BFSG ausgenommen: Hersteller ist Kleinstunternehmen

Ciencias Humanas

Leticia Elena Naranjo Gálvez

Tres modelos contemporáneos de agencia humana

Un estudio sobre la motivación y la deliberación moral

Aus der Reihe: e-fellows.net stipendiaten-wissen

Master's Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: 2, University of Bayreuth (Economics), language: English, abstract: Climate change is one of the world's major challenges to overcome. After the 2015 Paris Agreement, 196 countries around the globe agreed to undertake policy measures for keeping the average rise of global temperature below 2° Celsius by 2050. The main goal of this global governance framework is to help the parties mobilize financial resources and mitigate the effects of climate change. Under the agreement, every country must regularly report its contributions to emission reductions.

The governmental budgets worldwide will not be sufficient to finance the necessary climate change mitigation and adaptation infrastructure projects. On the one hand, there exists a large investment gap in developing countries of around 530 billion United States dollar (USD) that need to be invested by 2030 solely in the energy sector to meet the countries’ sustainable infrastructure needs. Since the urbanization rate is rapidly increasing, especially cities in emerging economies urgently need large amounts of capital. On the other hand, large institutional investors are increasingly introducing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria in their investment decisions and incorporating ‘green’ mandates in their statutes. One potential instrument to meet policymaker’s and investor’s needs are green bonds (GBs).

Therefore, this research aims to investigate the market barriers for municipal green bonds (MGBs) in Colombia. Since the topic has a niche character, the research method is based on a literature review and three experts’ interviews to add an insightful perspective of market practitioners. The structural barriers identified as obstacles to market development were macroeconomic variables that limit the access to capital markets, political variables such as corruption, conflicts, rivalries between parties and cortoplacismo as well as market skepticism to-wards new financial instruments and ‘green’ topics. Additionally, some specific market barriers of the green bonds market are significantly high transaction costs, lack of technical knowledge, dependence on external market actors, liquidity, and greenwashing risk. The last chapter of this master thesis presents policy recommendations for three key market actors: Colombian municipalities, the central government, and multilateral development banks.

María Torres

A market analysis of the opportunities, requisites, and challenges of the municipal green bonds market in Colombia

Should Colombian Cities Issue Green Bonds?

Documentos

Mariana Matamoros Cárdenas

Julián Andrés Villamil Sánchez

El círculo vicioso entre desigualdad y vulnerabilidad al cambio climático en Colombia

Introduces readers to the major rulings from around the world that centre on climate change as a core focus.

A Critical Introduction

Major Cases in Climate Law

Keko Martínez

El capital sin sentido carece de valor

Capital trascendente

Collective Osmosis

Oscar Murillo

Jurisprudencia

Santiago Rodríguez Sanmiguel

Nicolás E. Buitrago Rey

Camila Mies

Laura Leonor Calderón Fuentes

Juan Manuel Pongutá Forero

Daniel Laureano Noguera Santander

Esteban Javier Palacios León

Raúl Ruiz Canizales

Camilo Elías Riaño Tovar

Daniel Stefano Salazar Urbina

André Luiz Valim Vieira

Pablo Andrés Aponte González

Juan José Hurtado Calderón

Daniel Rojas Tamayo

Sergio Cortés Beltrán

Juan Pablo Gómez Moreno

Agustín E. Carrillo Suárez

Eréndira Salgado-Ledesma

William Fernando Martínez Luna

Víctor Hugo Guerra Hernández

Clarissa Fonda

Isidoro Antonio Calvo Vidal

Ricardo Abello-Galvis

Walter Arévalo-Ramírez

Gabriel Andrés Concha-Botero

Diálogos entre el derecho ambiental, el derecho económico y el derecho internacional público

Interacciones entre regímenes

Sebastián Senior Serrano

Análisis desde el páramo de Santurbán en el municipio de Cácota

Desarrollo y participación en los páramos de Colombia

THE EXTRAORDINARY LOST NOVEL FROM THE NOBEL PRIZE-WINNING AUTHOR OF LOVE IN THE TIME OF CHOLERA AND ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF SOLITUDE A TOP TEN SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER Sitting alone, overlooking the still and blue lagoon, Ana Magdalena Bach surveys the men of the hotel bar. She is happily married and has no reason to escape the world she has made with her husband and children. And yet, every August, she travels here to the island where her mother is buried, and for one night takes a new lover. Amid sultry days and tropical downpours, lotharios and conmen, Ana journeys further each year into the hinterland of her desire, and the fear that sits quietly at her heart. Constantly surprising and wonderfully sensual, Until August is a profound meditation on freedom, regret, and the mysteries of love, from one of the greatest writers the world has ever known. 'The master of magic realism's slim and inventive last novel is a tale of forbidden love in later life. I read it straight through in one sitting, then got up the next day and did it again' The Times 'No writer since Dickens was so widely read, and so deeply loved, as Gabriel García Márquez' Salman Rushdie 'One of the greatest visionary writers - and one of my favourites from the time I was young' Barack Obama 'Few writers can be said to have written books that have changed the whole course of literature. Gabriel García Márquez did just that' Guardian 'A novel both sexy and disturbing... The lasting impression of Until August is one of deep feeling, astutely observed and beautifully conveyed' Telegraph 'Until August is an enjoyably zingy if improbable tale of erotic thrill-seeking tinged with bittersweet disappointment.' Collagerie - Holiday Booking

Until August

Harper Perennial Olive Editions

"One Hundred Years of Solitude is the first piece of literature since the Book of Genesis that should be required reading for the entire human race. . . . García Márquez has done nothing less than to create in the reader a sense of all that is profound, meaningful, and meaningless in life." —William Kennedy, National ObserverOne of the most influential literary works of our time, One Hundred Years of Solitude remains a dazzling and original achievement by the masterful Gabriel García Márquez, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. It's now available as a special Harper Perennial Olive Edition.The story of the village of Macondo, as seen through the lives of seven generations of the Buendía family, is told with Marquez’s trademark mastery of magical realism. The founders, José Arcadio Buendía and Úrsula Iguarán, establish the village while camping on a riverbank, after José dreams about a "city of mirrors" that would reflect the world. The people of the town - which is solitary and disconnected from the outside world, save for a band of nomads that visits every year - experience extraordinary events across generations, until they are finally unable to hide from the the newly independent government of Colombia.&nbsp;Alternately reverential and comical, One Hundred Years of Solitude weaves the political, personal and spiritual to bring a new consciousness to storytelling.&nbsp;The novel has been translated into dozens of languages, making it a classic of truly global proportions.Harper Perennial Olive Editions are exclusive small-format editions of some of our bestselling and celebrated titles, and feature unique hand-drawn cover illustrations. All Olive Editions are available for a limited time only.

One Hundred Years of Solitude

Luis Ricardo Gómez Pinto

El enfoque de las capacidades humanas desde el derecho social a la educación

Educación y capital humano

Sandra Borda Guzmán

La batalla contra las iniciativas de referendo antiaborto

Protegiendo el derecho a decidir

La presente Constitución política de los Estados Unidos de Colombia de 1863 es más conocida como Constitución de Rionegro por haber sido promulgada en dicha localidad el 3 de febrero de 1863. Los Estados Unidos de Colombia fue una república federal que comprendía el territorio de las actuales repúblicas de Colombia y Panamá y parte de Brasil y Perú. Dicha república fue creada por políticos liberales radicales, basada en los modelos constitucionales europeos.
La Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos de Colombia, estuvo en vigor entre 1863 y 1886 cuando fue derogada. Organizó el nuevo país bajo un sistema político federalista y liberal que rigió las dos décadas conocidas como la era del Olimpo Radical.
Entre los delegados a la convención estuvieron Justo Arosemena, Julián Trujillo, José María Rojas Garrido, Domingo Diazgranados, Mamerto García, Antonio Mendoza, Camilo Antonio Echeverri, Juan C. Soto, Nicolás F. Villa, Ramón Santodomingo, Santos Gutiérrez, Santos Acosta, Ezequiel Hurtado, Francisco Javier Zaldúa, Juan A. Uricoechea, Manuel Ancízar, Salvador Camacho Roldán, Foción Soto, Felipe Zapata, Gabriel Vargas Santos, José Hilario López, Eustorgio Salgar y Clímaco Goméz B.

Constitución política de los Estados Unidos de Colombia de 1863

Tres modelos contemporáneos de agencia humana

Autres titres sur ce thème