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Der Urlaubsanspruch unter dem Einfluss des Europarechts

Irina Teufner

Patentrecht in der Europäischen Union und in der Russischen Föderation


<p>
¿ Erfolg im Arbeitsalltag mit fundiertem Wissen: Das Buch ist Ihr umfassender Ratgeber für alle Aspekte des Schwerbehindertenrechts. Es vereint sowohl die neuesten rechtlichen Vorgaben als auch jahrelange Praxiserfahrung des Autors als Rechtsanwalt sowie als Referent für Inklusionsbeauftragte, Schwerbehindertenvertretungen und Betriebsräte. 
¿ Praktischer Nutzen: Die umfassende Darstellung aller für Inklusionsbeauftragte relevanten Themen unterstützt Sie direkt und effizient bei Ihren täglichen Herausforderungen.
¿ Wichtige Hilfestellungen: Nutzen Sie Hinweise zu der rechtlichen Stellung und den Aufgaben des Inklusionsbeauftragten, zur Überwachung der Arbeitgeberpflichten und zur Zusammenarbeit mit internen und externen Partnern.
¿ Umfassender Rechtsüberblick: Von der Beschäftigungspflicht und Ausgleichsabgabe bis zum Stellenbesetzungsverfahren und Kündigungsschutz, vom Anspruch auf behinderungsgerechte Beschäftigung, Teilzeitanspruch und Anspruch auf Befreiung von Mehrarbeit bis zum Urlaubsrecht, vom BEM bis zum Hamburger Modell und Reha-Recht, von der Bewilligung der Gleichstellung und Feststellung der Schwerbehinderung bis zur vorgezogenen Altersrente und zu vielen weiteren relevanten Themen. Das Buch klärt Sie umfassend über alle Rechte, Pflichten und Möglichkeiten auf.</p>


Schwerbehindertenrecht für Inklusionsbeauftragte der Arbeitgeber

Ognjen Ugrenovic-Banauger

Rechtsstellung, institutionelle Wirklichkeit, Erinnerungskultur und Perspektiven politischer Selbstorganisation

Die donauschwäbische Minderheit in der Autonomen Provinz Woiwodina

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2020 im Fachbereich Jura - Europarecht, Völkerrecht, Internationales Privatrecht, Note: 2,3, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, ehem. Fachhochschule Frankfurt am Main, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden der Ablauf des Ordentlichen Gesetzgebungsverfahren, welches das zentrale Verfahren zur Gesetzgebung in der EU ist, und das Lamfalussy Verfahren, welches speziell die Gesetzgebung im Finanz- und Wertpapiermarktmarktrechtssetzung beschleunigen soll, vorgestellt. An dem aktuellen Beispiel des Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFid II) wird exemplarisch verdeutlich wie die Anwendung des Lamfalussy Verfahrens in der Praxis abläuft bevor die Vor- und Nachteile der Verfahren gegenübergestellt werden um abschließend ein Fazit der EU-Gesetzgebung vorzustellen.

Effiziente EU-Gesetzgebung. Ein Vergleich zwischen dem Ordentlichen Gesetzgebungsverfahren und dem Lamfalussy-Verfahren am Beispiel von MiFid II

Academic Paper from the year 2024 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 28/30, Bocconi University, course: European and International Advanced IP Law, language: English, abstract: This paper aims to explore the interplay between trademark law and the often-elusive concept of bad faith against the backdrop of protecting the Champagne Geographical Indication by examining the case of CIVC and INAO v. Keep Waddling International Pte. Ltd. [2020] SGIPOS 10 and its implications within trademark and GI jurisprudence. 

The unique reputation of champagne is guaranteed by the protection afforded by the Champagne GI, a type of intellectual property right primarily cited in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), ensuring that the label champagne can only be used for sparkling wines produced from certain grape varieties grown in the eponymous region in France. Protecting the appellation of origin reassures the consumer product authenticity and the strict restraints on the words use by the CIVC and INAO is motivated by the anticipation of the term and therefore the product of champagne becoming arbitrary and universal with unlimited use. 

The degree of similarity of terms and the therefore resulting likelihood of confusion for the consumer plays an essential role in deciding whether signs for products manufactured outside the Champagne region can be granted legal protection or not. In the case considered, the inclusion of "ChamPeng" in the Applicant’s trademark led to the refusal of its protection, not because the trademark would not meet the necessary registration requirements, but because its similarity to the champagne term gave inference for bad faith. Since the case’s dispute does not arise from a false claim or deceptive information, it particularly diverges from traditionally established bad faith categories. Therefore, the following question arises: How does the case contribute to the conduct of protection of GIs in trademark law?

The examination of the aforementioned issue will involve a comprehensive review of the case under consideration. Initially, the legal foundations and the Applicant's claims that prompted the legal proceedings will be outlined to establish the legal basis of the case. Subsequently, attention will be directed towards presenting the counterpart’s position, providing insights into the potential resolution of the dispute afterwards. Finally, the Court's ultimate decision will be scrutinized to discern its potential impact on enhancing the broader legal framework and in its challenging of conventional boundaries within trademark jurisprudence.

Protecting Champagne as a Geographical Indication. The ChamPengWine Case

Seminar paper from the year 2024 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: A, Free University of Berlin (Business Administration and Management), course: Business Law, language: English, abstract: This paper will critically explore the following questions: There is a general belief that after Brexit, EU law should not continue to be studied in the UK. Critically Discuss. What are the regulatory weaknesses and strengths of the EU single market? How does the doctrine of supremacy established by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) interact with the conditional acceptance of national constitutional courts, and what are the implications for balancing EU integration with national sovereignty in the context of globalization? How does the development of state liability as a response to the lack of horizontal direct effect for directives impact the roles of national courts, and what are the implications for resolving state liability issues within national constitutional systems to ensure effective enforcement of EU obligations?

Armstrong Odiwuor

Law of The European Union. From Single Market to Brexit and Beyond. Is EU law still applicable?

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2023 im Fachbereich Jura - Europarecht, Völkerrecht, Internationales Privatrecht, Note: 15, Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (Juristische Fakultät), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Einhaltung des Rechtsstaatsprinzips in den Mitgliedstaaten ist eine elementare Voraussetzung für das Bestehen der EU als Rechtsgemeinschaft. Gleichzeitig ist jedoch eine Verschlechterung der Lage der Rechtsstaatlichkeit in einigen Mitgliedstaaten zu beobachten. Daher besteht für die EU die Aufgabe die Rechtsstaatlichkeit in der EU, im Rahmen der durch die Verträge erteilten Befugnisse, zu schützen. Das neuste Instrumentarium, der Konditionalitätsmechanismus, erweitert nun als hard-law-Instrument die Handlungsmöglichkeiten der EU. Primäres Ziel des Konditionalitätsmechanismus ist es, die finanziellen Interessen der EU zu schützen. Hierfür ist die Achtung der Rechtsstaatlichkeit wesentlich. Rechtsstaatsdefizite, beispielsweise in der Unabhängigkeit der Gerichte, gefährden die wirtschaftliche Durchführung des EU-Haushalts und verhindern einen wirksamen Schutz gegen Betrug und Korruption.

Anshan Khanna

Der Konditionalitätsmechanismus im Lichte der Maßstäbe des EU-Rechts

Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 1,3, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, language: English, abstract: While until the mid 2000’s the proliferation of international treaties, conventions and organizations that intended to guide state’s behavior could be found, scholars do currently observe a rejection of legalization and judicialization (Mondré et al 2010; Voeten 2022). This does not mean a hostile attitude towards “globalization, international organizations, and democracy” (Voeten 2022). States rather abandon bilateral investment treaties, and leave, or threaten to leave international courts (cf. ibid.). But this does not apply to all types of international treaties and Courts. 

States can, e.g., decide to leave the Rome Statute within the International Criminal Court (ICC), while they cannot decide to leave the International Court of Justice (ICJ) since it is, acc. to Art. 1 ICJ-Statute, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and shall function in accordance with its provisions of the Statute. What they can do though, is to decide to withdraw from the “optional clause”, acc. to Art. 36 para. 2 ICJ-Statute, meaning states may at any time declare that they recognize the jurisdiction as compulsory ipso facto and without special agreement or on the opposite avoiding the ICJ at all. 

A form of rejection or avoidance can thereby be determined, whenever states do not use the ICJ at all or withdraw from its optional clause as the United States did in 1985 after the Court issued an unfavorable jurisdictional decision in a case relating to a U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua (cf. Anderson 2018). Scholars describe this kind of behavior as “pushback”, meaning states accept the system in general but do not use it on their own and practice criticism (Madsen et al 2018). 


Alina Garbers

The International Court of Justice. The weakness within the World Court

Aus der Reihe: e-fellows.net stipendiaten-wissen

Essay from the year 2023 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 1,0, Göteborg University (Rechtswissenschaft), course: International Criminal Law, language: English, abstract: How can the U.S. arguments regarding the ICC as a threat to state sovereignty be assessed? How is the ICC as an institution affected by the fact that the U.S. – one of the Permanent Five – is not part of the Rome Statute? The ICC, being the world’s first permanent international criminal court, was established to prosecute individuals for “the most serious crimes of international concern”, namely genocide; crimes against humanity; war crimes; and the crime of aggression. Some controversies among states arose during the establishment, primarily concerning the court’s jurisdiction and its effects on state sovereignty. The clash between the authority of the ICC and the sovereignty of states has thereafter repeatedly been up for discussion. The U.S. is often depicted as one of the main opponents to the ICC due to the court’s alleged impact on state sovereignty. What may be considered ironic in the context is that the U.S. initially constituted one of the key creators of the court, to ultimately neither sign nor ratify its statute.   An argument that has been put forward by the U.S. is that there is no need for an external juridical body for such a well-established, sovereign state as the U.S. However, such a body would serve a purpose for other states, which do not meet the high U.S. standards. This argument shows clear tendencies of so-called American exceptionalism, which is the idea that the U.S. is superior to other states for historical, ideological or religious reasons. What makes this standpoint further interesting is that the U.S., despite not being part of the Rome Statute, may refer cases to the ICC in its capacity as one of the permanent members of the UNSC – which they have, on several occasions. In other words, the U.S. appears to be in the position to exercise indirect control over an international institution which their own nationals cannot be subjects to.

The Jurisdiction of the ICC in Relation to The Great Powers. The U.S.' Impact on Sovereignty and Authority

Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2023 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 72, University of Kent, course: Contemporary Topics in IP Law, language: English, abstract: This Paper argues that the EU needs to adopt a harmonised policy framework promoting the right to repair and limiting manufacturers’ use of IPRs on software to restrict repair rights which ultimately impacts the achievement of sustainability goals. Part B begins with the origins of the right to repair movement and its significance. Part C discusses restrictions on repair rights, including the role of IPRs. Part D discusses how the EU legal framework recognises repair rights and contrasts this with the Australian approach. Part E discusses the suggestions of scholars on reforms to the EU legal framework to better tackle restrictions on repair rights.Modern electronics constitute not only the hardware in the device itself but also the embedded software that is critical to the device’s functionality. This software is usually pre-installed on the device by the manufacturer to run all its basic operations. This integration of software systems to devices, sometimes called the "softening of hardware",  requires the intervention of intellectual property rights (IPRs) to delineate the blurry lines separating the device and its functional components in software.  Consequently, manufacturers use IPRs on the embedded software to limit the consumer’s control over a device and effectively lock them out from doing basic repairs to restore functionality. These limitations discourage many consumers from pursuing repairs in favour of purchasing new devices and discarding the faulty ones. The result is a linear model of consumption and a throw away culture contributing to large amounts of electronics waste (e-waste) disposed worldwide.  In 2019, consumer electronics comprised 54 million Metric Tons of e-waste, with Europe contributing 12 million Metric Tons.  Worse still, the effects of e-waste pileups have for decades flowed downstream from developed to developing countries. In response, the European Union (EU) has focused on achieving a circular economy to reduce e-waste by extending the lifespan and usability of products through, inter alia, recognising the right to repair movement.

Martin Gigoni

Restrictions on the Right to Repair under IP Law. Impacts on Achievement of Sustainability Goals

Essay from the year 2024 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 73.00, Queen Mary University of London, language: English, abstract: This essay examines the development of competition law in digital markets. In particular, it highlights the challenges posed by the specific characteristics of digital markets. Further, it explains the operating principles of the Digital Markets Act and compares it with s.19a GWB. It examines the functioning of both laws with regard to their respective advantages and disadvantages and develops a recommendation on how the DMA should be adapted in the future. 

For decades, arts.101 and 102 TFEU have been the main rules for EU competition authorities to prevent companies from engaging in unfair and anti-competitive practices. Now, with the Digital Markets Act ("DMA"), a new set of rules has come into force in 2023 to address such practices by companies operating in digital markets, thereby seeking to ensure the contestability and fairness of these markets. The DMA, which also aims to simplify and speed up procedures, moves away from the case-by-case analysis of competition law, where competition authorities sanction infringements of arts.101 and 102 TFEU ex post. Instead, the DMA adopts a more regulatory approach aimed at preventing certain practices in the first place. This was seen as necessary because of the enforcement problems posed by the specific characteristics of rapidly developing digital markets. 

Regulating Digital Markets in Europe. A Comparative Assessment of the Digital Markets Act and Recommendations for Future Adjustments

Betriebs-Berater Schriftenreihe/ Arbeitsrecht

Christina Knoepffler

Die rechtlichen Grenzen von Erledigungsklauseln im Arbeitsrecht

Der Urlaubsanspruch unter dem Einfluss des Europarechts

Autres titres sur ce thème