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Benjamin Musaka

Masse Monétaire et Niveau Général des Prix en RDC

Ursachen, Verlauf, Folgen | Der Klassiker der Wirtschaftsliteratur jetzt als Taschenbuch. Brillante Analyse vom Star-Ökonom: Finanzkrise, Börse, Anlegerverhalten

Der große Crash 1929

The Story of the Global Economy in One Ship

Empty Vessel

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2024 im Fachbereich BWL - Sonstiges, Note: 1,7, Hochschule Hannover (Fakultät IV Wirtschaft und Informatik), Veranstaltung: Weltwirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Hausarbeit untersucht die Folgen hoher Inflation für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung am Beispiel Argentiniens und der Türkei. Zunächst werden die zentralen Begriffe und theoretischen Grundlagen geklärt. Inflation wird als anhaltender Anstieg des allgemeinen Preisniveaus verstanden, während die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung mithilfe mehrerer makroökonomischer Indikatoren betrachtet wird, darunter insbesondere das reale Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Investitionen, Produktivität, Beschäftigung, Haushaltseinkommen, Bildung, Gesundheit und Wohlfahrt. Aufbauend darauf erläutert die Arbeit zentrale Wirkungsmechanismen hoher Inflation, vor allem Kaufkraftverluste, Allokationsverzerrungen, Umverteilungseffekte, mögliche Veränderungen der Staatsverschuldung sowie Effekte auf Wachstum und Beschäftigung. 

Im empirischen Teil zeigt die Arbeit, dass sowohl Argentinien als auch die Türkei seit 2021 beziehungsweise 2022 von sehr hoher Inflation bis hin zur Hyperinflation betroffen sind. Für Argentinien wird eine besonders drastische Entwicklung beschrieben: stark steigende Inflationsraten, rückläufiges reales BIP ab 2023, sinkende Investitionsquote, nachlassende Produktivität und deutliche Realeinkommensverluste der privaten Haushalte. Daraus leitet die Arbeit erhebliche negative Folgen für Kaufkraft, Lebensstandard und Wohlfahrt ab. Zwar werden einzelne positive Entwicklungen wie leicht steigende Forschungs- und Gesundheitsausgaben sowie eine höhere Beschäftigungsquote erwähnt, insgesamt überwiegen jedoch die negativen Effekte deutlich. 

Für die Türkei fällt das Bild differenzierter aus. Auch hier werden Kaufkraftverluste, sinkende reale Haushaltseinkommen, Umverteilungseffekte und Belastungen der Wohlfahrt herausgearbeitet. Gleichzeitig zeigt die türkische Wirtschaft im Vergleich zu Argentinien mehr Stabilität: Das BIP wächst weiter, wenn auch mit abnehmender Dynamik, die Investitionsquote steigt, die Staatsverschuldung relativ zum BIP sinkt und die Beschäftigungsquote entwickelt sich positiv. Die Arbeit führt dies unter anderem auf niedrige Zinsen und eine inflationsbedingte finanzielle Entlastung des Staates zurück. Im abschließenden Vergleich kommt die Hausarbeit zu dem Ergebnis, dass hohe Inflation in beiden Ländern überwiegend negative wirtschaftliche Folgen hat, diese in Argentinien jedoch wesentlich gravierender ausfallen als in der Türkei.

Die Folgen von hoher Inflation für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung an den Beispielen Argentinien und Türkei

Why do we use eighty-year-old metrics to understand today’s economy? The ways that statisticians and governments measure the economy were developed in the 1940s, when the urgent economic problems were entirely different from those of today. In The Measure of Progress, Diane Coyle argues that the framework underpinning today’s economic statistics is so outdated that it functions as a distorting lens, or even a set of blinkers. When policymakers rely on such an antiquated conceptual tool, how can they measure, understand, and respond with any precision to what is happening in today’s digital economy? Coyle makes the case for a new framework, one that takes into consideration current economic realities. Coyle explains why economic statistics matter. They are essential for guiding better economic policies; they involve questions of freedom, justice, life, and death. Governments use statistics that affect people’s lives in ways large and small. The metrics for economic growth were developed when a lack of physical rather than natural capital was the binding constraint on growth, intangible value was less important, and the pressing economic policy challenge was managing demand rather than supply. Today’s challenges are different. Growth in living standards in rich economies has slowed, despite remarkable innovation, particularly in digital technologies. As a result, politics is contentious and democracy strained. Coyle argues that to understand the current economy, we need different data collected in a different framework of categories and definitions, and she offers some suggestions about what this would entail. Only with a new approach to measurement will we be able to achieve the right kind of growth for the benefit of all.

Counting What Really Matters

The Measure of Progress

A 2,500-year history of international currencies that reveals new insights about the future of the U.S. dollar—as well as crypto and central bank digital currencies Doubts about the international dominance of the dollar are only growing amid worries about tariffs, political dysfunction, and fraying international alliances. Will the dollar continue to reign supreme? In Money Beyond Borders, the leading authority on international currencies, Barry Eichengreen, puts the dollar’s prospects in deep historical perspective by chronicling the entire history of cross-border currencies, from the invention of coins in the seventh century BCE to the cryptocurrencies of today and the central bank digital currencies of tomorrow. Money Beyond Borders recounts how Greek and Roman coins became the first true international currencies. It tells how the Florentine gold florin became the “greenback of the Renaissance,” and how it was succeeded by Spanish silver and a Dutch fiat currency. The book explains why the British pound dominated the international economy in the nineteenth century, why the dollar rose to the top during World War II, and why the dollar has survived predictions of the imminent loss of its preeminence since the 1970s. The long history of international currencies shows that the same factors that encourage their widespread use eventually lead to their abandonment. Money Beyond Borders makes a powerful case that the dollar is now on the downside of this cycle, and it considers who the winners and losers will be when there is flight away from the greenback. Revealing important patterns in the life cycles of international currencies over the past 2,500 years, the book offers valuable lessons and insights about how currencies rise—and why they fall.

Global Currencies from Croesus to Crypto

Money Beyond Borders

ONE OF THE NEW YORK TIMES AND THE ATLANTIC’S TEN BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR • ONE OF BARACK OBAMA’S FAVORITE BOOKS OF THE YEAR • Through the “revelatory and gut-wrenching” (Associated Press) stories of five Atlanta families, this landmark work of journalism exposes a new and troubling trend—the dramatic rise of the working homeless in cities across America. “An exceptional feat of reporting, full of an immediacy that calls to mind Adrian Nicole LeBlanc’s Random Family and Matthew Desmond’s Evicted.”—The New York Times Book Review (Editors’ Choice) WINNER OF THE LOS ANGELES TIMES BOOK PRIZE • FINALIST FOR THE ANDREW CARNEGIE MEDAL AND THE BERNSTEIN AWARD • A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: NPR, The Washington Post, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Elle, New America, BookPage, Shelf Awareness The working homeless. In a country where hard work and determination are supposed to lead to success, there is something scandalous about this phrase. But skyrocketing rents, low wages, and a lack of tenant rights have produced a startling phenomenon: People with full-time jobs cannot keep a roof over their head, especially in America’s booming cities, where rapid growth is leading to catastrophic displacement. These families are being forced into homelessness not by a failing economy but a thriving one. In this gripping and deeply reported book, Brian Goldstone plunges readers into the lives of five Atlanta families struggling to remain housed in a gentrifying, increasingly unequal city. Maurice and Natalia make a fresh start in the country’s “Black Mecca” after being priced out of DC. Kara dreams of starting her own cleaning business while mopping floors at a public hospital. Britt scores a coveted housing voucher. Michelle is in school to become a social worker. Celeste toils at her warehouse job while undergoing treatment for ovarian cancer. Each of them aspires to provide a decent life for their children—and each of them, one by one, joins the ranks of the nation’s working homeless. Through intimate, novelistic portraits, Goldstone reveals the human cost of this crisis, following parents and their kids as they go to sleep in cars, or in squalid extended-stay hotel rooms, and head out to their jobs and schools the next morning. These are the nation’s hidden homeless—omitted from official statistics, and proof that overflowing shelters and street encampments are only the most visible manifestation of a far more pervasive problem. By turns heartbreaking and urgent, There Is No Place for Us illuminates the true magnitude, causes, and consequences of the new American homelessness—and shows that it won’t be solved until housing is treated as a fundamental human right.

ONE OF THE NEW YORK TIMES AND THE ATLANTIC’S TEN BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR • ONE OF BARACK OBAMA’S FAVORITE BOOKS OF THE YEAR • Through the “revelatory and gut-wrenching” (Associated Press) stories of five Atlanta families, this landmark work of journalism exposes a new and troubling trend—the dramatic rise of the working homeless in cities across America. “An exceptional feat of reporting, full of an immediacy that calls to mind Adrian Nicole LeBlanc’s Random Family and Matthew Desmond’s Evicted.”—The New York Times Book Review (Editors’ Choice) FINALIST FOR THE ANDREW CARNEGIE MEDAL • A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: NPR, The Washington Post, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Elle, New America, BookPage, Shelf Awareness The working homeless. In a country where hard work and determination are supposed to lead to success, there is something scandalous about this phrase. But skyrocketing rents, low wages, and a lack of tenant rights have produced a startling phenomenon: People with full-time jobs cannot keep a roof over their head, especially in America’s booming cities, where rapid growth is leading to catastrophic displacement. These families are being forced into homelessness not by a failing economy but a thriving one. In this gripping and deeply reported book, Brian Goldstone plunges readers into the lives of five Atlanta families struggling to remain housed in a gentrifying, increasingly unequal city. Maurice and Natalia make a fresh start in the country’s “Black Mecca” after being priced out of DC. Kara dreams of starting her own cleaning business while mopping floors at a public hospital. Britt scores a coveted housing voucher. Michelle is in school to become a social worker. Celeste toils at her warehouse job while undergoing treatment for ovarian cancer. Each of them aspires to provide a decent life for their children—and each of them, one by one, joins the ranks of the nation’s working homeless. Through intimate, novelistic portraits, Goldstone reveals the human cost of this crisis, following parents and their kids as they go to sleep in cars, or in squalid extended-stay hotel rooms, and head out to their jobs and schools the next morning. These are the nation’s hidden homeless—omitted from official statistics, and proof that overflowing shelters and street encampments are only the most visible manifestation of a far more pervasive problem. By turns heartbreaking and urgent, There Is No Place for Us illuminates the true magnitude, causes, and consequences of the new American homelessness—and shows that it won’t be solved until housing is treated as a fundamental human right.

Working and Homeless in America

There Is No Place for Us

Routledge Studies in Ecological Economics

This book explores the development of the ecological monetary paradigm in which money is created for the restoration and improvement of the Earth's ecology in a way that simultaneously address environmental and human wellbeing issues. Ecological money is created via facilities of monetization and proliferated by the pricing of products.The book, however, postulates that the development of an ecological monetary paradigm is hampered by a trilemma between inflation, the expenditure needed to mitigate ecological and climate crises, and the profit-making behaviour of enterprises. Namely, undertaking such massive expenditure would increase cost-push inflation whilst, simultaneously, the refusal of enterprises to compromise on their profit-making would lead to profit-led inflation remaining intact if not strengthened. The book identifies the causes of the trilemma and calls for an emergence of new enterprises that would help mitigate the trilemma. The categories of such enterprises are derived, and the examples of enterprises that would satisfy these criteria are illustrated.This book will interest any reader working in ecological, environmental and sustainable development topics. It will also appeal to those working on ecological macroeconomics, monetary theory and policy, valuation of firms, and the history of economic thought.

History, Theory and Development

Ecological Money

This handbook brings together cutting-edge academic research and expert policy analysis across fiscal, monetary, structural, and environmental domains. Public debt continues to rise at an unprecedented pace. According to OECD projections, sovereign bond issuance among advanced economies is expected to reach USD 17 trillion by the end of 2025, up from USD 14 trillion in 2024. In emerging and developing economies, issuance has surged from USD 1 trillion in 2023 to USD 3 trillion in 2024—a threefold increase, underscoring the growing fiscal burden.It explores strategies for stabilizing public debt ratios and enhancing the efficiency of public expenditure, while addressing inflationary pressures and promoting sustainable, environmentally conscious growth. Structured in nine parts and comprising 36 chapters with 75 contributors—including many of the field’s most prominent scholars and practitioners—this comprehensive handbook examines public debt dynamics both within and beyond the framework of fiscal dominance. It will be an indispensable resource for academics, researchers, and students in public finance, as well as central bankers and policymakers engaged in shaping the future of fiscal and monetary governance.

This handbook brings together cutting-edge academic research and expert policy analysis across fiscal, monetary, structural, and environmental domains. Public debt continues to rise at an unprecedented pace. According to OECD projections, sovereign bond issuance among advanced economies is expected to reach USD 17 trillion by the end of 2025, up from USD 14 trillion in 2024. In emerging and developing economies, issuance has surged from USD 1 trillion in 2023 to USD 3 trillion in 2024—a threefold increase, underscoring the growing fiscal burden.It explores strategies for stabilizing public debt ratios and enhancing the efficiency of public expenditure, while addressing inflationary pressures and promoting sustainable, environmentally conscious growth. Structured in nine parts and comprising 36 chapters with 75 contributors—including many of the field’s most prominent scholars and practitioners—this comprehensive handbook examines public debt dynamics both within and beyond the framework of fiscal dominance. It will be an indispensable resource for academics, researchers, and students in public finance, as well as central bankers and policymakers engaged in shaping the future of fiscal and monetary governance.

The Palgrave Handbook of Public Debt and Policy Mix

Develop a sound investment philosophy based on lessons from history Trailblazers, Heroes, and Crooks: Stories to Make You a Smarter Investor is a highly entertaining and insightful look into key stories from history, teaching lessons about sound principles of investing, and controlling emotions and bias when managing your investment portfolio to help you become a stronger, more intelligent investor. Written by author and finance professor Stephen R. Foerster, this book spans from before the Middle Ages to the 2020s. Some of the stories in this book include: <ul> <li>Cristiano Ronaldo taking two bottles of Coke off a table at a press conference, and ostensibly causing Coca-Cola's stock value to plunge $4 billion</li> <li>Harry Markopolos trying to develop a strategy similar to Bernie Madoff's, realizing his strategy was bogus, and spending a decade proving his case</li> <li>A hostage crisis in twelfth century Venice involving trumped-up charges, conflict, deceit, a plague, and an angry mob, leading to the birth of government bonds</li> <li>A salad oil swindle almost destroying American Express, prompting Warren Buffett to make one of the best stock investments ever</li> </ul> For both experienced and novice investors, Trailblazers, Heroes, and Crooks: Stories to Make You a Smarter is a fun, accessible, and informative guide that through history shows, not tells, you how to develop an investment philosophy of guiding principles, and become a better investor.

Stories to Make You a Smarter Investor

Trailblazers, Heroes, & Crooks

Springer Studies in the History of Economic Thought

A Comparative History of Early Monetary Theories (1358–1918)

Currency and Credit Money

A revelatory and unexpected examination of the political economy of the past century—and an argument that policymakers in government, not the mythical “free market,” created the most dynamic economy the world has ever known. For many decades, a sacred myth has ruled the minds of policymakers and business leaders: free markets, untouched by the soiled hands of government, bring us pros­perity and stability. Economist and writer Chris Hughes demolishes this fantasy by chronicling the hidden history of American capitalism: a centuries-long tradition of industrial policy where the state’s guiding hand has been essential to prosperity. Markets do not exist in a vacuum but are the product of a deliberate political order, a practice he calls “marketcraft.” This groundbreaking book takes readers through the high-stakes evolution of our most critical industries, from the state-led management of our banking and financial systems to the intentional development of energy, aviation, healthcare, and semiconductor markets. American government has always done far more than just react to “market failures.” Tracing a lineage from Alexander Hamilton to the architects of Trump and Biden industrial policies, Hughes introduces the “marketcrafters”—the technicians and organizers who combined expertise with judgment to cultivate the economy like a garden. By studying their triumphs and failures, we can pursue a smarter industrial policy for the future. As we navigate the transformative potential of artificial intelligence and the urgent demands of the climate crisis, this book serves as an essential road map for harnessing the power of markets to build a stable, inclusive, and abundant future for all Americans.

Masse Monétaire et Niveau Général des Prix en RDC

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