Ethical Evaluation of Manipulated Photos in News

Essay from the year 2011 in the subject Law - Media, Multimedia Law, Copyright, grade: 1,2, University of New South Wales, Sydney, language: English, abstract: Historically, photographs are considered to deliver an accurate description of a shown eventas a ‘snapshot of time’. 1 With digital technology and image alteration programs likePhotoshop, this natural assumption has changed. Nowadays, every amateur is able tomanipulate pictures and a lot of publications use the technology to enhance their photos.The question if photo manipulation is ethical in general is very broad and depends on thesituation. The ethical evaluation in this essay focuses on the problematic application in newsrooms. Even the slightest alterations can be considered as a violation of the truthful reportageof an event that has taken place. News organisations act by self-regulating policies and arenot restricted by law regarding photo manipulation, including those in Australia. The industrystandard is to allow the enhancement of photographs for clarity and definition, but alteringthe composition is to be frowned upon.2 Journalists have to be cautious about their actions,because faked pictures jeopardize their own reputation as well as the credibility of thepublication. Cropping out irrelevant details is a legitimate and well-known practise not onlyin news, but also in fashion, advertisement or even personal photography. The challenge is toevaluate the shift in the perception of the viewer.