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Commentaires

Richard Morris

Will Britain Make it?

The Rise, Fall and Future of British Industry

Aus der Reihe: e-fellows.net stipendiaten-wissen

Academic Paper from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Economic and Social History, grade: 1,3, Maastricht University, language: English, abstract: The Second Industrial Revolution (1870-1914) describes the rapid industrialization of the economy and huge developments in people’s daily life due to enormous technological innovation. Therefore, it is oftentimes also called the science based revolution. One of the many important innovations was the development of modern paper making. This innovation reduced the cost of producing paper tremendously, stopped enormous paper shortages from the beginning of the 19th century, and increased the durability, as well as stability of the paper. According to Kuznets &amp; Murphy, modern economic growth depended on the growth of knowledge and human capital. Therefore, through fostering this growth, developments in paper have had a strong effect on the economic prosperity of a nation. This effect can for example be seen in the ancient Egyptian culture, which developed and used the papyrus as their paper and consequently managed to become one of the most advanced societies of that time. The importance of paper can also be seen when we compare the developments in Europe and North America to Asia. Here the rise of books and newspapers did not occur at the same rate as in the Western World and led to a long time laggard economic development in those countries. In order to gain more insights into the linkages between developments in paper making and economic prosperity, this paper addresses the following research question: How did the developments in paper making influence human capital and foster economic prosperity?  In order to answer this research question, this paper will first analyze the developments in paper making and link them to the rise of newspapers and books. Afterwards, it will link the rise of newspapers to developments in education and literacy. Finally, these developments will be connected to the concept of human capital and economic prosperity. Lastly, this paper will provide a conclusion of the main findings.

Felix Pütz

The Power of Paper. How the Developments in Paper Making Influenced Human Capital and Fostered Economic Prosperity

Revisiting Communism: Collectivist Economic and Political Thought in Historical Perspective

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This volume examines concepts of central planning, a cornerstone of political economy in Soviet-type societies. It revolves around the theory of “optimal planning” which promised a profound modernization of Stalinist-style verbal planning. Encouraged by cybernetic dreams in the 1950s and supporting the strategic goals of communist leaders in the Cold War, optimal planners offered the ruling elites a panacea for the recurrent crises of the planned economy. Simultaneously, their planning projects conveyed the pride of rational management and scientific superiority over the West. The authors trace the rise and fall of the research program in the communist era in eight countries of Eastern Europe, including the Soviet Union, and China, describing why the mission of optimization was doomed to fail and why the failure was nevertheless very slow. The theorists of optimal planning contributed to the rehabilitation of mathematical culture in economic research in the communist countries, and thus, to a neoclassical turn in economics all over the ex-communist world). However, because they have not rejected optimal planning as “computopia,” there is a large space left behind for future generations to experiment with Big Optimal Plans anew—based, at this time, on artificial intelligence and machine learning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This volume examines failed attempts at modernizing the communist economy by means of optimal planning. It traces the rise and fall of the concept in Eastern Europe and China, explaining why the mission of optimization was doomed to fail and why it may nevertheless be relaunched today. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

János Matyas Kovács

Roumen Avramov

Andrei Belykh

Maciej Bukowski

Valentin Cojanu

Kaloyan Ganev

Julius Horvath

Gergely Kohegyi

Xiuli Liu

Udo Ludwig

Wojciech Maciejewski

Joze Mencinger

Stefan Petranov

Grigore Ioan Pirosca

Minghui Qin

Knut Richter

Hans-Jurgen Wagener

Xin Xiang

Shan Zheng

Mathematical Economics and the Central Plan in Eastern Europe and China

Communist Planning versus Rationality

&lt;p&gt;This book provides an intimate history of Nobel Laureate Vernon Smith’s early life, combining elements of biography, history, economics and philosophy to show how crucial incidents early in his life provided the necessary framework for his research into experimental economics. Smith takes the reader from his family roots on the railroads and oil fields of Middle America to his early life on a farm in Depression-wracked Kansas. A mediocre student in high school, Smith attended Friends University, on Wichita’s west side, where an intense study of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and astronomy enabled him to pass the examinations to enter Caltech and study under luminary scientists like Linus Pauling. Eventually Smith discovered economics and pursued graduate study in the field at University of Kansas and Harvard. This volume ends with his Camelot years at Purdue, where he began his famous work in experimental economics, nurturing his research into an unlikely new field of economics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Vernon L. Smith

Forty Years of Discovery

A Life of Experimental Economics, Volume I

Crime Prevention and Security Management

&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;This book introduces a novel approach to analysing and mapping criminal behaviours. Every crime occurs as a chain of behaviours and events, from inception and preparation through to commission and exit from the crime scene. These pathways in crime are complex, dynamic sequences that are by their very nature difficult to analyse. Keatley provides a clear and coherent introduction to Behaviour Sequence Analysis, and the chapters address a wide range of criminal offences, from deception in interrogations through to sexual assaults, serial homicide, and terrorism. Interesting additional similarities between Behaviour Sequence Analysis and other well-known methods, such as crime linkage, crime script analysis, and T-Pattern Analysis are also outlined in detail. Academic researchers in Forensic Psychology and Criminology, as well as applied practitioners and investigators will find this an invaluable book, and will gain clear insight and understanding into the method in order to apply it to their own cases.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

David Keatley

An Introduction to Behaviour Sequence Analysis

Pathways in Crime

&lt;p&gt;This book puts the trade war between the United States and China in historical context. Exploring the dynamics of isolation and internal reform from a Chinese perspective, the author draws upon valuable insights from China's years of isolation prior to the famous Nixon-Mao summit. Advocating internal reform as a more productive strategy than conflict with other powers, this powerful argument for globalization with Chinese characteristics will be of interest to scholars of China, economists, and political scientists.&lt;/p&gt;

Li Sheng

Dmitri Felix do Nascimento

China and the U.S. in Historical Context

Love and Trade War

We have long been told that corporations rule the world, their interests seemingly taking precedence over states and their citizens. Yet, while states, civil society, and international organizations are well drawn in terms of their institutions, ideologies, and functions, the world's global corporations are often more simply sketched as mechanisms of profit maximization. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this book, John Mikler re-casts global corporations as political actors with complex identities and strategies. Debunking the idea of global corporations as exclusively profit-driven entities, he shows how they seek not only to drive or modify the agendas of states but to govern in their own right. He also explains why we need to re-territorialize global corporations as political actors that reflect and project the political power of the states and regions from which they hail. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We know the global corporations' names, we know where they are headquartered, and we know where they invest and operate. Economic processes are increasingly produced by the control they possess, the relationships they have, the leverage they employ, the strategic decisions they make, and the discourses they create to enhance acceptance of their interests. This book represents a call to study how they do so, rather than making assumptions based on theoretical abstractions.

John Mikler

The Political Power of Global Corporations

Bastiat's "Economic Sophisms”, translated by Dr. Patrick James Stirling, were eagerly welcomed by students of political economy who were not really familiar with French. His object in this work was, as he says, "to refute the fallacies of the Protectionist School, then predominant in France, and to clear the way for the establishment of what he maintained to be the true system of economic science, which he desired to ﬁnd on a new and peculiar theory of value, afterwards fully developed by him in the Harmonies."

Frédéric Bastiat

Economic Sophisms

Palgrave Studies in Latin American Heterodox Economics

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Using a heterodox perspective, this book discusses the real possibilities of Argentina, Brazil and Mexico ever achieving economic development through industrialization. Through their discussion of the three most industrialized countries of Latin America, the contributors compare trajectories and critically analyze the transformations, challenges and development prospects of the sector at the beginning of the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Century. Focusing on the historical evolution of each country’s industrial sector, as well as their productivity, structural transformation, and degree of external dependence and international integration, this book will appeal to those researching the political economy, economic history, industrial organization and economic development in Latin America.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Juan Eduardo Santarcángelo

Transformations and Challenges in the Industrial Core of Latin America

The Manufacturing Sector in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico

Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2021 im Fachbereich BWL - Investition und Finanzierung, Note: 1,0, Technische Universität Berlin (Betriebswirtschaftslehre), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es zu untersuchen, welchen Einfluss die Anzahl der berichtenden Sell-Side-Analysten auf die Wahl des optimalen Präzisionsniveaus der fondsinternen Informationsproduktion sowie die relative Gewichtung der Analystenberichte durch den Fondsmanager hat.Eine Vielzahl von Ergebnissen empirischer Studien darauf hin, dass die Kapitalmarktkommunikation von Finanzanalysten systematisch verzerrt sein könnte. Gegeben der bestehenden Ungewissheit bezüglich der von den Analysten verfolgten Interessen und der potenziellen Gefahr, dass ihre Empfehlungen möglicherweise voreingenommen sind, stellen sich somit folgende Fragen: Wie können rationale Marktteilnehmer die von Sell-Side-Analysten bereitgestellten Informationen bei der Bildung von Investitionsentscheidungen verwenden? Und wie kann dabei die Qualität der Anlegerinformationen erhöht werden? Cheng et al. (2006) nähern sich diesen Fragen auf modell-theoretischer und empirischer Basis. Sie untersuchen insbesondere, wie ein Fondsmanager die Researchberichte eines Buy-Side-Analysten (BSA) relativ zu dem eines Sell-Side-Analysten (SSA) bei der Bildung ihrer Investitionsentscheidung gewichtet. In ihrem Modell treffen Cheng et al. (2006) eine Vielzahl vereinfachender Annahmen, um den Entscheidungsprozess des Managers unter Verwendung eines Cheap-Talk-Ansatzes zu modellieren. Unter anderem nehmen Sie an, dass dem Fondsmanager lediglich ein repräsentativer SSA-Bericht zur Verfügung steht. In dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, welchen Einfluss die Anzahl der berichtenden Sell-Side-Analysten auf die Wahl des optimalen Präzisionsniveaus der fondsinternen Informationsproduktion sowie die relative Gewichtung der Analystenberichte durch den Fondsmanager hat. Hierzu wird zunächst betrachtet, wie der Manager die Informationen aus verzerrten SSA-Berichten aggregiert und diese komprimierten Informationen anschließend relativ zu einem unverzerrten BSA-Bericht gewichtet.

Marcel Veil

Eine kritische Würdigung des Cheng et al. (2006) Modells

Kapitalmarktkommunikation durch Sell-Side-Analysten

Clive Day's 'A History of Commerce' is a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of trade and business practices throughout various civilizations. Written in a clear and accessible style, Day delves into the economic, cultural, and social influences that have shaped the commercial landscape over centuries. Drawing upon a wide range of historical sources, the book provides valuable insights into the role of commerce in the development of human societies, making it a must-read for those interested in economic history and global trade relations. Clive Day, a renowned historian and economist, brings his expertise to 'A History of Commerce' by shedding light on the interconnectedness of commerce and civilization. His extensive research and analysis illuminate the key drivers behind economic growth and the impact of trade on cultural exchange. Day's passion for the subject is evident in his meticulous attention to detail and insightful interpretations of historical events. I highly recommend 'A History of Commerce' to anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the foundations of modern business practices and the historical context in which they emerged. Clive Day's engaging narrative style and wealth of knowledge make this book a captivating read for scholars and general readers alike.

Clive Day

Unveiling the Historical Roots of Global Trade and Economic Development

A history of commerce

Springer Studies in the History of Economic Thought

&lt;p&gt;This book examines financial markets from a historical perspective. Bringing together contributions from leading historians of economic thought, economists and economic historians, it offers an integrated approach and reflects on the workings of financial markets, their impact on and relation with the rest of the economy and how their role was and is understood by economics. The contributions cover topics such as classical and modern economic thinking on financial markets and institutions, as well as financial models and innovations, and also present case studies on financial history and on policy issues. The historical perspective leads to a representation of markets not as abstract and timeless mechanisms but as institutions populated by a diversity of agents, subject to rules and customs, and influenced by scientific developments and economic theories.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Will Britain Make it?

Bibliografische Angaben

Schlagworte

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