This Element explores hate speech targeting social identities devalued by dominant groups, aiming to evoke violence, discrimination, and oppression. It examines its expression, production, effects on targets and non-targets, and the effectiveness of mitigation efforts like computer-based technologies, speech codes, confrontation, and counterspeech.
This Element explores hate speech targeting social identities devalued by dominant groups, aiming to evoke violence, discrimination, and oppression. It examines its expression, production, effects on targets and non-targets, and the effectiveness of mitigation efforts like computer-based technologies, speech codes, confrontation, and counterspeech.