Über uns

À propos de nous

Open Access

Karriere

Carrière

Aboverträge Kündigen

Résiliation d’abonnement

Vertrag widerrufen

Résiliation de contrat 

Datenschutz

Protection des données

Impressum

Mentions légales

Barrierefreiheit

Accessibilité

Zahlung und Lieferung

Paiement et livraison

Libra

Was ist Libra?

C'est quoi Libra ?

Kostenlos testen

Tester gratuitement

LEXIA

LEXIA Arbeitsrecht

Was ist LEXIA?

C'est quoi LEXIA ?

LEXIA Familienrecht

Zeitschriften

Revues

recht

Pflegerecht

ZBJV

forumpoenale

ZStrR

Anwaltsrevue

Revue de l'avocat

RSAS

FamPra.ch

ASYL

Life Science Recht

BlAR

Sachbuch

Livres spécialisés

LOKI

Semaphor

Fokusthemen

Focus

Thema

Recht studieren

Arbeitsrecht

Droit du travail

Studium

Études

Familienrecht

Droit de la famille

Sozialversicherungsrecht

Droit des assurances sociales

Strafrecht

Droit pénal

Aktienrecht

Droit des sociétés anonymes

Persönlichkeitsrecht

Droit de la personnalité

Publikationen

Publications

Literatur

Digitales Angebot

Bücher

Livres

Buchreihen

Collections

Onlinemodule LEXIA

Modules en ligne LEXIA

recht.ch

Studienliteratur

Littérature pour les études

Swisslex

Dienstleistungen

Services

Dienstleistungen für

Corporate Books

Publishing Lösungen

Aktuelles

Geschäftskunden

Professionnels

Corporate Publishing

Content solutions

Buchhandlungen

Librairies

Veranstaltungen

Événements

Presse

Dozierende

Enseignants

Studierende

Étudiants

Inserierende

Annonceurs

Newsletter

Blog

Autorinnen/Autoren

Auteurs

Unsere Schreibenden

Hilfe

Unsere Autorinnen und Autoren

Liste

Autorenlounge

Espace des auteurs

Bei uns publizieren

Publier chez nous

Open Access Policy

Verlag

Éditions

Themen

Mehr wissen

Mitarbeitende

Collaborateurs

Geschichte

Histoire

Unser Magazin

Notre magazine

Vision und Mission

Vision et mission

Partner

Partenaires

Unternehmenskultur

Culture d'entreprise

Kontakt

Contact

Shop

Schweizer Recht

Ausländisches Recht

Über unseren Shop

Neuerscheinungen

Nouveautés

Sortiment & Suche

Catalogue & Recherche

Vorankündigungen

À paraître

Nach Rechtsgebiet

Par domaine juridique

Kommentare

Commentaires

Gesamtkatalog

Catalogue complet

Fachkatalog Recht

Catalogue de droit

Welch S: J.K. Lasser's New Rules for
Estate, Retirement, and Tax Planning

J.K. Lasser's New Rules for Estate, Retirement, and Tax Planning

Acknowledgments xi Introduction xiii 1. One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 1 Estate Tax Changes 1 Income Tax Provisions 3 Changes to the Standard Deduction 4 Mortgage Interest Deduction 4 Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Premium Deduction Is Restored 4 State and Local Taxes (SALT) 5 Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Increased 7 Child Tax Credit Enhancements 8 No Tax on Overtime 11 No Tax on Social Security 12 New Deduction for Car Loan Interest 13 New Charitable Contribution Deduction for Non-Itemizers 14 New Charitable Contribution Limitation for Itemizers 15 Changes to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) 16 Clean Energy Tax Credit Phaseout 17 Wagering Losses Rule Modified 17 Educator Expense Deduction Expanded 17 Personal Casualty Losses (Slightly) Expanded 17 Education Provisions 18 Trump Savings Accounts 18 Section 529 Plans 18 Postsecondary and Career Training 19 Rollover to Roth IRA 19 Significant Changes for Student Loans 19 Business Taxes and Expenses 20 Investments 22 2. Estate Planning 25 What Is Estate Planning? 25 The Benefits of Estate Planning 26 The Nightmares of Poor Planning 28 The Myths of Estate Planning 29 Guidelines for Successful Estate Planning 30 3. The Estate Tax System 33 Determining Your Estate Net Worth 33 Your Estate Tax Picture 40 Your Future Estate 43 Overview of Estate-Planning Strategies 44 4. Investment Strategies for Maximizing Estate Growth 47 Growth Strategy with a Safety Net 48 Prioritizing Your Investment Dollars 53 Retirement Planning: Choosing the Best Investment Environments 53 Roth Conversions 56 Some Final Thoughts on Investing 61 5. Retirement Planning: Living Your Dream 63 Your Retirement Requirements 64 Other Considerations 67 Account for Other Sources of Retirement Income 68 Three Quick Retirement Calculations 70 Best Retirement Strategies 71 Reverse Mortgages 77 Social Security and Your Retirement 80 Claiming Strategies to Consider 82 Customizing Your Health Care Plan for Retirement 84 6. You Don't Have a Will? Big Trouble! 89 Property Transfers at Death 90 Transfers via Probate 91 Direct Transfers by Title 94 Other Methods of Property Ownership 99 Choosing the Best Methods of Ownership 100 Setting Estate-Planning Goals 101 7. Where There's a Will, There's Your Way! 103 What Is a Will? 103 Types of Wills 103 Advantages and Disadvantages of Wills 105 Intelligent Decisions Concerning Your Will's Basic Provisions 107 Executing Your Will 119 Where to Store Your Will 120 Other Important Documents 120 Working with Your Attorney 124 When to Review Your Estate Plan 130 8. Using Trusts in Your Estate Plan 133 The Credit Shelter Trust Will 134 Disclaimers 138 Marital Trusts 140 Spendthrift Trust 144 Standby Trust 144 Other Trusts 145 9. Understanding the Living Trust 147 Advantages of Living Trusts 147 Disadvantages of Living Trusts 149 How a Living Trust Operates 150 Transferring Property into Your Living Trust 153 Types of Property Likely to Be Transferred 156 Living Trust Myths 158 Transacting Business with Your Trust 160 10. Using Insurance in Your Estate Plan 161 Life Insurance 161 Using Life Insurance to Replace Income 164 How Much Life Insurance Do You Need? 165 What Type of Life Insurance Is Best for You? 168 Insurance on a Homemaker 169 Insurance on Adult Children 169 How to Get the Best Deal on Term Life Insurance 169 Using Life Insurance to Leverage Your Estate 171 The Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) 172 About Your Cash Values 175 Summary 178 Tax Treatment of Long-Term Care Insurance 180 Case Study: How a Couple in Their 50s Used a Hybrid LTC Policy to Protect Retirement Savings 181 Key Takeaways: Long-Term Care Planning in 2026 and Beyond 181 Good Sources for LTC Insurance (as of the publication date for this book) 183 11. Smart Strategies for Gifting Assets to Family Members 185 The Annual Gift Tax Exclusion 185 Unintended Gifts 187 Filing a Gift Tax Return 188 The Lifetime Applicable Exclusion Amount 189 Outright Gifts 189 When the Donee Is a Minor 191 Other Tax-Free Gifts 201 Family Gifts Utilizing Trusts 202 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust 202 Grantor Retained Unitrust 204 Qualified Personal Residence Trust 204 Taking Advantage of Generation-Skipping Transfers 208 Sales to Family Members 211 Loans to Family Members 214 Sales to Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts 214 The Legacy Trust 215 12. Strategic Planning with Charities 225 Outright Gifts to Charities 226 Testamentary Gifts to Charities 229 Gifts Using Charitable Trusts 229 Using Your Charitable Trust for Retirement Planning 232 The Private Foundation 236 13. Family Limited Partnerships 239 General Structure of the Family Limited Partnership 240 Family Limited Partnership Rules 245 14. Succession Planning for the Family Business or Farm 253 Special Estate Tax Benefits for Farmers and Closely Held Business Owners (Ultra-Wealthy) 255 Valuing Your Business or Farm 257 Succession or Sale? 257 Succession Planning: Keeping the Family Business in the Family 258 Maximizing Your Business's Value through a Sale 259 Structuring Your Buy-Sell Agreement 261 Types of Buy-Sell Agreements 261 Funding the Buy-Sell Agreement 262 One Final Strategy-The Employee Stock Ownership Plan 264 15. Asset Protection Strategies 267 The Concept of Fraudulent Transfers 267 Asset Protection for Married Couples 269 A Word about Jointly Held Property 271 Retirement Plans 272 Life Insurance 273 Using Trusts to Protect Assets 274 Using Limited Liability Entities to Protect Assets 276 Use of Multiple Limited Liability Entities 278Foreign Asset Protection Trusts (FAPT) 279 Domestic Asset Protection Trusts (DAPT) 282 16. Personal Business Planning Issues 285 Choosing the Right Entity for Your Business 285 Closing Thoughts 297 Importance of a Business Plan 299 17. The Final Chapter...Or Is It? 301 Financial planning in your 20s 302 Financial planning in your 30s 303 Financial planning in your 40s 304 Financial planning in your 50s 304 Financial planning in your 60s 305 Financial planning in your 70s and Beyond 306 Epilogue-Dealing with Parents and Their Money 309 Appendix A-Professional Advisers 311 Appendix B-Estate Planning Terms 315 Appendix C-IRS Life Expectancy Table 321 About the Author 325 Index 327

Dieses Buch bietet kompakte und praxisnahe Hilfestellung für eine wirtschaftlich sinnvolle Anwendung des Building Information Modelling (BIM). Dieses Konzept hat sich im Rahmen des digitalen Wandels der Immobilienwirtschaft von einem Trend zu einer etablierten Methode entwickelt, die das Potenzial birgt, unsere Art zu planen, zu bauen und zu betreiben grundlegend zu verbessern. Die wirtschaftliche Bewertung von BIM ist ein entscheidender Baustein. Häufig werden die Potenziale nicht voll ausgeschöpft, weil eine klare, strukturierte Betrachtung der Investition fehlt oder weil die Perspektiven der verschiedenen Beteiligten nicht ausreichend berücksichtigt werden. Hier setzen wir an: Wir gliedern die Investitionsrechnung entlang der Phasen des Gebäudelebenszyklus und beleuchten dabei gezielt die relevanten Kosten und Nutzen für die jeweils wichtigsten Stakeholder – Architekten, Ingenieure, Bauherren, Ausführende und Betreiber. Ziel ist es, Ihnen nicht nur die Methoden an die Hand zu geben, sondern auch durch konkrete Beispiele aufzuzeigen, wie Sie fundierte Entscheidungen über den Einsatz von BIM treffen können. Wir möchten Sie ermutigen, die Wirtschaftlichkeit von BIM genauso ernst zu nehmen wie die technische Implementierung.Der Inhalt<ul><li>Normative Rahmenbedingungen &amp; Standardisierung</li><li>Theoretische Grundlagen: Mikroökonomie, Verhaltenswissenschaft und Organisation</li><li>Grundlagen der Investitionsrechnung und finanzmathematische Modellierung von BIM</li><li>Implementierungsebenen und stakeholderspezifische Rentabilität</li><li>Mathematische Dekonstruktion von Produktivitätseffekten und Fehlallokationen</li><li>Strategische Definition von BIM-Anwendungsfällen: Von der Kompexität zur Methodik</li><li>Strategische Dokumentenentwicklung (AIA &amp; BAP)</li><li>Grenzen der Kalkulierbarkeit: Kommunikation und Controlling als strategische Erfolgsfaktoren</li><li>Ausblick auf die Ökonomie der Autonomie – BIM als Fundament für das KI-Zeitalter</li></ul>Die AutorenJakob Hirn ist CEO der Build Informed GmbH in Innsbruck.Professor Dr. Andreas Schmalfuß ist Inhaber der Professur für Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre mit den Schwerpunkten Rechnungswesen und Finanzcontrolling an der Hochschule Mittweida.

Ein praxisnaher Leitfaden zur Investitionsrechnung entlang des Lebenszyklus einer Immobilie

Building Information Modelling (BIM)

Handbook of U.S. Labor Statistics

The Handbook of U.S. Labor Statistics is recognized as an authoritative resource on the U.S. labor force. It continues and enhances the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) discontinued publication, Labor Statistics. It allows the user to understand recent developments as well as to compare today's economy with that of the past. In addition, it includes the most current employment projections through 2035. The Handbook is a comprehensive reference providing an abundance of information on a variety of topics. In addition to providing statistics on employment, unemployment, and prices, it includes information on topics such as: ·Earnings ·Productivity ·Consumer expenditures ·Occupational safety and health ·Union membership ·Working poor ·Recent trends in the labor force ·And much more! In addition to over 215 tables that present practical data, the Handbook provides: ·Introductory material for each chapter that contains highlights of salient data and figures that call attention to noteworthy trends in the data ·Notes and definitions, which contain concise descriptions of the data sources, concepts, definitions, and methodology from which the data are derived ·References to more comprehensive reports which provide additional data and more extensive descriptions of estimation methods, sampling, and reliability measures

Employment, Earnings, Prices, Productivity, and Other Labor Data

Handbook of U.S. Labor Statistics 2027

Your Income Tax Professional 2027

The action guide to building serious financial power.For too long, women have worked twice as hard to earn less than men, and women have felt emotionally broke and financially stressed. It's time for a change and time for women--especially women of color--to make bank.In her first book, We Should All Be Millionaires, Rachel Rodgers--Black woman, mother of four kids, and self-made millionaire--shared her personal story. How she climbed from crushing debt and financial stress to wealth and abundance, running a multi-million-dollar company, and owning a blissful 57-acre horse ranch.Her book inspired thousands of readers and listeners to construct a new attitude about money, claim their power, and build the financial security that we all need and deserve. Now, with Hello Seven, Rachel provides a practical framework to achieving seven-figure wealth. This is the book that makes it happen. Rachel lays out the Hello Seven Growth Scale so you can identify where you fall on one of seven levels -- from $0 to 7 figures -- and map out the specific action steps you need to take to grow from one level to the next.

Your Step-by-Step Guide to Earning a Million Dollars in Annual Income

Hello Seven

Beiträge zum ausländischen und internationalen Privatrecht

Denise Wiedemann explores the individual and social meanings of housing and their reflection in inheritance and matrimonial property law. She combines insights from social history and social psychology on the changing significance of housing with accounts of legal developments in foreign jurisdictions and contrasts them with key doctrinal choices in German law. Methodologically, the author demonstrates how extra-legal knowledge can do more than merely inform legal policy debates or be supplemented by comparative-law observations; it can also lead to deeper questions about legal doctrine, its underlying structures, and the forces that drive or resist change. Accordingly, the study's findings operate on several levels. The stronger emphasis on individual rather than collective experiences of housing in the process through which insights from social psychology were received and translated into legal policy contributed to the fact that, particularly in German inheritance law, the home was initially not accorded any special significance. From a doctrinal perspective, Denise Wiedemann reconstructs the principles of equal treatment of assets and of the state's neutrality in matters of inheritance as factors explaining the greater resistance of German inheritance law to societal change.

Die Vererbung der Wohnung in rechtsvergleichender Perspektive

Vermögen - Zuhause - Familiengedächtnis

Most of us think about money every day. But how many of us know how it actually works?Every morning, someone unassumingly types numbers into a spreadsheet, hits enter and creates millions of pounds. Somewhere deep underground, a machine most of us will never see props up the entire British economy. And hidden in a vault nearby are individual banknotes worth £100 million each. These are just some of the surprising truths about how money works.The Bank of England know more about the money system than most - after all, it is their job to keep it running smoothly. Now, for the first time, two of its economists take you deep into their vaults to tell you the inside story of money.They explain how ordinary banks are able to create money from scratch, and what stops that descending into chaos. They explore what causes inflation and why one country tried to solve rising prices by asking its citizens to cut all banknotes in half. They uncover how a baby hippo briefly became a global currency, and what that says about the future of money. And they reveal what goes on inside the Bank of England during a banking crisis, and why it means your money is safer now than ever before.Along the way, they explore how money is changing today - and what new technologies like crypto mean for its future. The result is a lively and surprising guide to how money is supposed to work, what happens when it doesn't, and where it might be going next.

The Surprising Truth About How Money Works

Money: The Inside Story

If you want to know more about living trusts, this book is here to help. Make Your Living Trust gives you straightforward and easy-to-understand information about how living trusts: <ul> <li>compare to wills</li> <li>pass property to beneficiaries without probate</li> <li>provide for minor children, and</li> <li>help protect against unexpected incapacity.</li> </ul> You might have heard about living trusts and have a general sense that you should make one. But if you're like most people, you're not exactly sure why or how to do it. If this sounds like you, Make Your Living Trust provides the information and support you need to make informed estate planning decisions. For many people, living trusts are a useful tool to keep their property out of probate. This makes a lot of sense because probate often makes the process of wrapping up an estate more complicated and expensive than it needs to be. And there are other reasons to make a living trust -- a living trust allows you to authorize someone to take care of your property in case of incapacity, and (unlike wills) living trusts keep your personal business private. That said, not everyone needs a living trust. Many people need only a will and a durable power of attorney. Others might use those in conjunction with pay-on-death accounts or transfer-on-death deeds. Compared to other estate planning tools, living trusts can be more expensive to create and more complicated to live with. So, you don't want to go through the trouble and expense of making one if you don't need to. Make Your Living Trust helps you think through these and many other trust-related issues. For example, it helps you weigh the pros and cons of making a living trust yourself versus having an attorney draw one up. It also covers questions that might come up as you make a living trust (with or without a lawyer), like: <ul> <li>What types of property work well in a living trust?</li> <li>Can you and your spouse make a living trust together?</li> <li>What is the role of a successor trustee?</li> <li>Who decides when minor children receive their inheritance?</li> <li>How do you transfer property into your living trust?</li> <li>What makes a living trust legal?</li> <li>Where should you store your living trust?</li> <li>Do you have to register your trust or share it with your family?</li> <li>What other estate planning documents might you need?</li> </ul> Make Your Living Trust can help with all of this and more. It will be your steady companion as you learn about wills and trusts and start to craft your estate plan.

Make Your Living Trust

Contributions to Finance and Accounting

Understanding Household Financial Behavior in China

New York Times bestselling author of Rich Bitch and renowned money expert Nicole Lapin makes investing accessible and fun so women can make bank and become Miss Independent.You've worked hard for your money and now it's time for your money to work for you. You will never earn or budget your way into real wealth. Growing your money significantly doesn't require starting with a lot of money. It requires a little bit of knowledge about taking smart risks and as much time as possible to take advantage of the glorious power of compound interest, which Einstein refers to as the eighth wonder of the world.From automating your savings to easy, no-stress investing strategies, Nicole will teach you how to take your financial knowledge and portfolio to the next level and start you on your journey to your ultimate destination: true financial independence.In Miss Independent, you will learn: <ul><li>The freedom that wealth affords you, whether it's the ability to leave a crappy job or significant other, go on the vacation of your dreams or otherwise live life on your own terms. </li><li>The best method for establishing your "number"--the amount of wealth you want to accumulate before you retire--and getting it.</li><li>The meaning of the most common investing terms, like stocks and bonds, (and some more exotic ones like REITs or cryptocurrency) and how to make them work to your advantage.</li><li>The ins and outs of big financial decisions and concepts, like taking out a mortgage, owning investment properties, and buying life insurance.</li></ul>Miss Independent takes the fear out of money management and investing once and for all. Using her own vulnerable stories and her signature conversational style, let Nicole show you all the different ways and paths that you can take to become financially free at last.

A Simple 12-Step Plan to Start Investing and Grow Your Own Wealth

Miss Independent

The definitive guide to serving as an executor, trustee, or estate representative If you need to wrap up the affairs of a loved one who has died, you might feel overwhelmed--especially when you're grieving. But you can do it, and this book will show you how. The Executor's Guide provides a clear road map through an unfamiliar land of legal procedures and terminology. You'll learn what to do right away and what can wait. In plain language, this book explains: <ul> <li>The Critical First Steps: The legal and practical steps to take in the first days and weeks after a death.</li> <li>Managing Paperwork: How to deal with the mounds of paperwork from life insurance, Social Security, veterans' benefits, final paychecks, transferring accounts, and death announcements.</li> <li>Interpreting Wills and Understanding Intestacy: Reading, understanding, and following the directions in a will -and figuring out what to do if your loved one passed away without a will.</li> <li>Avoiding Probate: How to determine if the estate qualifies for simplified "small estate" procedures that can save your family thousands of dollars and months of delays.</li> <li>Filing Final Taxes: Handle the estate's final income and estate taxes.</li> <li>Managing Assets &amp; Paying Bills: From opening an estate's bank account to dealing with creditors and paying bills.</li> <li>Handling Trusts: Step-by-step guidance on administering a stand-alone living trust and trusts created by a will.</li> <li>Working with Professionals: Know when you need help from a lawyer, appraiser, or financial advisor. Understand how to work with these professionals and keep costs down.</li> </ul> The fully updated 11th edition features revised state-specific charts that detail each state's probate thresholds, tax rules, and legal requirements.* Includes downloadable worksheets. Get access to customizable digital checklists, asset inventory sheets, and executor log templates to keep your records organized from day one. * This book does not cover Louisiana law.

Settling a Loved One's Estate or Trust

The Executor's Guide

Identify strategic bottlenecks that concentrate wealth and learn to invest in them Choke Points: Investing in the Origins of Wealth, by Barron's Hall of Fame advisor Dryden Pence, reveals how great fortunes arise from controlling strategic bottlenecks where economic activity must flow. Drawing on three decades managing institutional capital and a decorated military intelligence career, Col. Pence translates elite investment philosophy into a narrative-driven framework that teaches ordinary investors to recognize pricing power before it becomes obvious. Built around the registered PENCE Choke Point framework, the book uses case studies spanning Rockefeller's railroad rebates, Apple's App Store, NVIDIA's AI infrastructure grip, and a four-company jet engine oligopoly to reveal how structural advantages create durable wealth. Readers learn to identify persistent margins, limited alternatives, controlled access, and unwavering demand, the characteristics that separate companies worth owning from the rest. Readers will also find: <ul> <li>A tested method for recognizing where money concentrates, drawn from institutional investment strategies rarely made accessible to individual investors</li> <li>Real-world stories showing how founders from Standard Oil to pharmaceutical dynasties identified and controlled strategic commercial bottlenecks</li> <li>A framework for distinguishing companies with durable pricing power from those lacking structural advantages in their markets</li> <li>Pattern recognition techniques adapted from military intelligence analysis, applied to reading the economic landscape for constraint and opportunity</li> <li>Guidance on participating in choke point economics through equity ownership without needing to build or manage businesses yourself</li> </ul> Choke Points is written for retail investors, high earners not yet rich, registered investment advisors, and financial advisors seeking a structural framework for wealth-building. It serves anyone who has followed conventional advice and wants a tested lens for identifying where real pricing power resides.

Choke Point Investing

Practical frameworks to identify and survive the risks most acquisition books ignore In Bad Apple: An Insider's Guide to Navigating the Challenges of Small Business Acquisition, engineer turned small business owner Kinza Azmat reveals what actually happens after a small business acquisition closes, when debt is personal, financials prove unreliable, and the assumptions behind the deal begin to break. Grounded in her own multi-million-dollar acquisition, this book exposes the structural blind spots that cause deals to fail. Bad Apple moves beyond valuation to focus on buyability and survivability. Through narrative and battle-tested frameworks, it addresses information asymmetry, misaligned broker incentives, weak diligence standards, and hidden operational risk. Readers learn to assess owner-business fit, identify red flags before closing, triage post-close chaos, and decide whether to fix, hold, or exit. Readers will also find: <ul> <li>A lived case study of a government-backed service company acquisition showing how predictable failures unfold after closing day</li> <li>Frameworks for recognizing information control by sellers, brokers, and lenders whose incentives conflict with the buyer's interests</li> <li>Practical tools to distinguish fixable operational problems from terminal ones before committing additional capital to a failing deal</li> <li>Guidance on managing personal exposure tied to acquisition debt, including when to exit based on fundamentals rather than sunk costs</li> <li>Methods to evaluate toxic workplace culture and operational fragility, two risks that destroy value faster than any financial issue</li> </ul> Written for acquisition entrepreneurs, first-time buyers, and current owners navigating pre- or post-acquisition stress, Bad Apple is equally relevant to advisors operating amid a historic wealth transfer who need clearer frameworks for evaluating risk, capital allocation, and long-term business sustainability.

An Insider's Guide to Navigating the Challenges of Small Business Acquisition

Bad Apple

J.K. Lasser's New Rules for Estate, Retirement, and Tax Planning

Autres titres sur ce thème