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Political Science and International Studies (R0)

C. Y. Cyrus Chu

An Emerging Digital Wall

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; color: #222222; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"&gt;1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; color: #222222; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"&gt;Introduction: From Geographic Space to Cyberspace.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;2 China&amp;rsquo;s Economic Growth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;and Aggressions, 1994-2004.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #222222; background: white;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt; The Rise of Cyberspace.- 4 T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;echnology Denial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'PMingLiU',serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; color: #222222;"&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;De-coupling the ICT Industries.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;5 Data Collection Denial: Segregating the Platform Industries.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;6 Cyberspace Trade Barriers.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;"&gt;7 Blockchains Applications as Digital Networking.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;8 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;"&gt;Difficult Regime Transition Across the Digital Wall.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;9 Penetrat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; color: #222222;"&gt;ing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt; Through the Digital Wall.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222;"&gt;10 Sensitivity of International Digital Coalitions.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;"&gt;11 Conclusions: The Digital Wall as a Self-fulling Expectation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Precarious Futures: Crime, Technology and the Web
 explores rapidly changing social relationships within an increasingly interconnected digital world. Challenging conventional understandings of cybercrime and questioning the continued adequacy of established criminological frameworks, it argues, inter alia, that relative deprivation, reworked as a form of post-industrial precarity, provides a powerful foundation for understanding crime and deviance in a hyper-connected, hyper-commercial neoliberal society. Drawing on empirical research, social theory, and contemporary debates on artificial intelligence, big data, surveillance, hacktivism, and digital power, the book examines how the Web has transformed opportunities for crime while reshaping the practices of governance and prediction. In doing so, Hamerton and Webber advance new theoretical models: temporal relative deprivation; the metaopticon; techniques of normalisation; and the precariousness of predictive systems, to explain the dynamics of crime and social control in an age of pervasive surveillance and artificial general intelligence. 
 Precarious Futures
 advances a transdisciplinary critical digital criminology for understanding the uncertainties of the digital age. It will be essential reading for scholars and students of criminology and sociology, as well as researchers and practitioners in cyber security, computer science, artificial intelligence studies, and related fields.
 Christopher Hamerton
 is Programme Director in Criminology and Law at the School of Policy &amp; Global Affairs, City St Georges, University of London, UK.
 Craig Webber
 is Associate Professor in Criminology in the Department of Sociology, Social Policy and Criminology at the University of Southampton, UK.

Precarious Futures
 &nbsp;explores the evolving and emerging relationship between crime and technology in an increasingly complex and interconnected world, along with its implications for new perceptions of crime and deviance. It evaluates the rise of the World Wide Web and the model of cybercrime, questions whether existing criminological thought offers relevance and efficacy in current circumstances, conditions and future predictions, and revisits the concept of Relative Deprivation and&nbsp;the underpinning social psychological and socio-political foundations of it. It argues that&nbsp;Relative Deprivation&nbsp;allied to post-industrial precarity provides a central platform for understanding crime and deviance in a hyper-connected and hyper-commercial neoliberal world.&nbsp;The book develops to explore current criminological and security conceptions of artificial intelligence, big data, crime and social control, as well as hacktivism, and how opportunities for crime have become‘democratised’ and expanded through the Web. Drawing&nbsp;on empirical data, theoretical narratives and a review of the state of crime now and in a speculative near future, Hamerton and Webber discuss some potential directions for a new transdisciplinary critical criminology.&nbsp;
 Precarious Futures
 &nbsp;speaks to&nbsp;criminologists, sociologists and social theory scholars and students, as well as academics and professionals in associated technological fields such as cyber-security, computer science and web science.

Crime, Technology and the Web

Precarious Futures

Sozialwissenschaftliche Einführungen

In den letzten zehn Jahren ist das Interesse an der Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung im deutschsprachigen Raum rasant gewachsen. Die in diesem Lehrbuch versammelten Beiträge geben sowohl Studierenden als auch Lehrenden und Forschenden kompakte Einblicke in zentrale Konzepte und aktuelle Perspektiven dieses vielschichtigen Forschungsfeldes. Das Buch unterstützt damit die Etablierung der Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung im universitären Lehrkanon, aber auch in der derzeitigen Forschungslandschaft. Dabei nimmt es internationale und interdisziplinäre Bezüge auf und verbindet sie mit aktueller Forschung im deutschsprachigen Raum.
Die einzelnen Beiträge decken fünf Themenbereiche im Spannungsfeld von Wissenschaft, Technik und Gesellschaft ab: die Schnittstellen zwischen Wissenschaft, Technik und Gesellschaft (1), Fragen der Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung (2), Perspektiven auf Materialität und Medialität (3) sowie Digitalität (4) von Wissenschaft und Technik und schließlich Macht und Politik (5). Hierzu greifen die Beiträge auf ein breites Repertoire sozialwissenschaftlicher Konzepte, Theorien und Methoden zurück. Sie ermöglichen ein tieferes Verständnis für die sozialen Bedingungen und Folgen von Wissenschaft und Technik sowie eine kritische Auseinandersetzung damit.

In den letzten zehn Jahren ist das Interesse an der Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung im deutschsprachigen Raum rasant gewachsen. Die in diesem Lehrbuch versammelten Beiträge geben sowohl Studierenden als auch Lehrenden und Forschenden kompakte Einblicke in zentrale Konzepte und aktuelle Perspektiven dieses vielschichtigen Forschungsfeldes. Das Buch unterstützt damit die Etablierung der Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung im universitären Lehrkanon, aber auch in der derzeitigen Forschungslandschaft. Dabei nimmt es internationale und interdisziplinäre Bezüge auf und verbindet sie mit aktueller Forschung im deutschsprachigen Raum.Die einzelnen Beiträge decken fünf Themenbereiche im Spannungsfeld von Wissenschaft, Technik und Gesellschaft ab: die Schnittstellen zwischen Wissenschaft, Technik und Gesellschaft (1), Fragen der Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung (2), Perspektiven auf Materialität und Medialität (3) sowie Digitalität (4) von Wissenschaft und Technik und schließlich Macht und Politik (5). Hierzu greifen die Beiträge auf ein breites Repertoire sozialwissenschaftlicher Konzepte, Theorien und Methoden zurück. Sie ermöglichen ein tieferes Verständnis für die sozialen Bedingungen und Folgen von Wissenschaft und Technik sowie eine kritische Auseinandersetzung damit.

Eine Einführung in zentrale Konzepte und aktuelle Forschungsperspektiven

Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung

Routledge Revivals

Industrial Policies for Pacific Economic Growth (1986) explores the issues surrounding industrial policy within the context of the major Pacific economies and their interaction with each other and the rest of the world. The first part of this volume deals with 'de facto' industrial policy - the range of diverse measures governments undertake to encourage the development of particular industries at the expense of others. The second part examines the industrial policies of some developed Pacific countries (the US, Canada and Japan) and industrial policy and growth strategies in developing countries (Taiwan and ASEAN). The third part scrutinises specific industries which are particularly important for the developing countries of the Pacific region: iron and steel, textiles and clothing, automobiles and petrochemicals. The fourth part discusses regional aspects of industrial policy with reference to ASEAN and China.

Industrial Policies for Pacific Economic Growth

New Perspectives on Chinese Politics and Society

This book investigates emerging work attitudes among employees in China’s service sector, with a particular focus on the phenomena of “Tang Ping” (lying flat) and “Nei Juan” (involution). The research draws upon original empirical data collected in Shanghai in 2023, situating these attitudes within the context of intergenerational workforce dynamics and China’s rapidly evolving urban service economy.
Zhe Wang&nbsp;is an Associate Professor at the Business School of Shandong Xiehe University, a Ph.D. in Management, and a LEED AP (BD+C) certified professional. Her research primarily focuses on organizational behaviour, sustainable tourism development, and the economic impacts of the tourism industry. Dr. Wang has contributed to academic monographs published by Wiley and has authored numerous papers in top-tier international journals indexed by SSCI and Scopus.
Dr. Wang brings a unique interdisciplinary perspective to academia. Prior to her academic career, she spent nine years working extensively in the architectural design industry in Shanghai. This front-line experience in a highly competitive metropolis not only provided her with profound insights into modern workplace ecosystems and occupational stress but also inspired her distinctive approach to seamlessly integrating sustainable architectural concepts with business research.
Ting Yu&nbsp;was born&nbsp;in&nbsp;1985&nbsp;in&nbsp;Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. She obtained her doctoral degree from Century University&nbsp;in&nbsp;Malaysia. Currently, she is a faculty member at the School of Education of Nanchang&nbsp;Institute of Technology. Her research&nbsp;interests&nbsp;include higher education management, digital education, and the application of big data&nbsp;in&nbsp;education.

This book investigates emerging work attitudes among employees in China’s service sector, with a particular focus on the phenomena of “Tang Ping” (lying flat) and “Nei Juan” (involution). The research draws upon original empirical data collected in Shanghai in 2023, situating these attitudes within the context of intergenerational workforce dynamics and China’s rapidly evolving urban service economy.

From Values to Attitudes

Unpacking Employee Behaviour in Shanghai

Studies in Economic History

Scholarship and Practice of the First Japanese Economist

Tameyuki Amano on Trade and Technological Progress

China Insights

This book attempts to answer the most fundamental questions of BRI by applying economic methods: What is, what to do, and how to do. Whether in China or the international community, whether in academia or in decision-making circles, there is no consensus on these issues, even though BRI has been around for eight years. As a result, there are many misunderstandings and suspicions about BRI, which have become a major obstacle to its smooth development. As an academic study, this book is not a simple interpretation of the official Chinese BRI representation, but an analysis of it is based on a unified theoretical framework. In addition to tracing the evolution of BRI and the cognition of the international community, the focus of this book is to analyze the attributes, positioning, and governance structure of BRI, as well as to discuss the internal and external risks it faces and its future development direction. The author starts from the development orientation of BRI (different from the current rule orientation of global governance) and makes a normative definition of it. Emphasizing development orientation does not mean that BRI does not need rules, but to jointly formulate rules according to the needs of development. Therefore, one of the directions to promote the high-quality development of BRI is institutionalization.
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;

This book attempts to answer the most fundamental questions of BRI by applying economic methods: What is, what to do, and how to do. Whether in China or the international community, whether in academia or in decision-making circles, there is no consensus on these issues, even though BRI has been around for eight years. As a result, there are many misunderstandings and suspicions about BRI, which have become a major obstacle to its smooth development. As an academic study, this book is not a simple interpretation of the official Chinese BRI representation, but an analysis of it is based on a unified theoretical framework. In addition to tracing the evolution of BRI and the cognition of the international community, the focus of this book is to analyze the attributes, positioning, and governance structure of BRI, as well as to discuss the internal and external risks it faces and its future development direction. The author starts from the development orientation of BRI (different from the current rule orientation of global governance) and makes a normative definition of it. Emphasizing development orientation does not mean that BRI does not need rules, but to jointly formulate rules according to the needs of development. Therefore, one of the directions to promote the high-quality development of BRI is institutionalization.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

The Economic Analysis of Belt and Road

Pathways to China’s High-Quality Development

China’s New Quality Productive Forces

'A wonderful subject, beautifully written, evoking a world startlingly like and unlike our own' Rory Stewart 'A brilliant portrait not just of a great and unjustly forgotten man, but of an entire age' William Dalrymple 'Important reading at any time in history; essential in the world of today' Peter Frankopan IN THE EARLY 1960S, a peaceful world seemed possible. The still young United Nations was regarded as humankind's best hope for ending war. African and Asian nations, having recently won their freedom from colonial rule, sought influence on the world stage. At the helm of their international efforts was Secretary-General U Thant, a practising Buddhist and former schoolteacher from Burma. In Peacemaker, acclaimed historian Thant Myint-U traces his grandfather's integral yet forgotten roles in some of the twentieth century's most critical crises: from battling white supremacist mercenaries in the Congo and mediating an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis to desperately trying to prevent the 1967 Six Day War. Drawing on newly declassified documents, he traces U Thant's tireless efforts to bring peace to Vietnam, create a fairer international economy, safeguard the environment, and avoid a third world war. A testament to the power of hope and individual action in times of uncertainty, Peacemaker is an extraordinary chronicle of a golden age of diplomacy - and vital to a fresh understanding of our world today.

U Thant and the Forgotten Quest for a Just World

Peacemaker

*** THE NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER ***&nbsp;* WINNER OF THE SABEW BEST IN BUSINESS BOOK AWARDS 2025 FOR BUSINESS REPORTING *&nbsp; What if the greatest business success story of the twenty-first century was hiding the West's gravest mistake?For two decades, Apple poured billions into China, training millions of workers and building the most advanced supply and manufacturing system in history. But those same investments transferred knowledge, skills and power, handing China the tools to challenge America's dominance and putting Apple in the middle of a new Cold War between two superpowers.Based on hundreds of exclusive interviews, Patrick McGee's gripping exposé reveals Apple's vulnerability for the first time - and shows how one company's triumph inadvertently reshaped the global balance of power.'Devastatingly clear'&nbsp;New York Times&nbsp;'Scrupulously reported'&nbsp;New Yorker&nbsp;'Absolutely riveting'&nbsp;Peter Frankopan &nbsp;'Disturbing and enlightening'&nbsp;Chris Miller&nbsp;'This is&nbsp;the best book about Apple ever written'&nbsp;Ben Thompson,&nbsp;Stratechery&nbsp;

The Capture of the World's Greatest Company

Apple in China

This book presents an innovative economic theory that successfully integrates the "effective market" and the "capable government" into a unified model. Moving beyond the traditional view of market versus state, it demonstrates how these forces can work together organically, drawing key insights from China's economic development story. The work constructs a comprehensive rational synthesis model, assigning balanced weight to both market mechanisms and government action. It establishes corresponding macroeconomic goals and policy frameworks. Building on this foundation, the book offers a unified analysis of economic growth theory and identifies the optimal balance point between government intervention and market freedom. Ultimately, this groundbreaking contribution, rooted in China's successful practice, offers a vital new perspective for understanding modern economies. It positions China's economic model and theory for greater global influence, contributing fresh pathways for development within today's rapidly changing world and the pursuit of a shared future for mankind.

This book presents an innovative economic theory that successfully integrates the "effective market" and the "capable government" into a unified model. Moving beyond the traditional view of market versus state, it demonstrates how these forces can work together organically, drawing key insights from China's economic development story. The work constructs a comprehensive rational synthesis model, assigning balanced weight to both market mechanisms and government action. It establishes corresponding macroeconomic goals and policy frameworks. Building on this foundation, the book offers a unified analysis of economic growth theory and identifies the optimal balance point between government intervention and market freedom. Ultimately, this groundbreaking contribution, rooted in China's successful practice, offers a vital new perspective for understanding modern economies. It positions China's economic model and theory for greater global influence, contributing fresh pathways for development within today's rapidly changing world and the pursuit of a shared future for mankind.

Theoretical Perspectives

The Innovation of Economic Theory in China

Law, Science and Society

This book develops a theoretical framework for examining and assessing the regulatory arrangements for medical products.Since the first half of the 20th century, the regulation of pharmaceuticals, medical devices and, more recently, biologicals have been controlled in many jurisdictions by specific regulatory regimes and agencies. Their regulatory mandates are similar - to ensure the quality, safety and efficacy of medical products. This book provides a timely and relevant assessment of the complexities of medical regulatory regimes, by drawing on a particular theory of political legitimacy. In this respect, the book adopts a 'dialogic' approach - according to which a shared set of normative beliefs and values are formulated - as a theoretical 'tool' to identify deficiencies in the regulatory arrangements for medical products. Drawing on several Australian cases studies, characterised by divergent normative perspectives, the book develops its dialogic approach in order to challenge the usual legitimation of regulatory regimes from the perspective of science alone. Specifically, it maintains that such regimes need to embrace a normative pluralism that admits a diversity of types and sources of knowledge.This evaluation of the increasingly influential domain of medical regulation will appeal to a range of scholars and practitioners working in law, public health, politics and science and technology studies.

Dope, Drugs and Devices

The Regulation of Medical Products

As the ancient Chinese saying “Food is the foundation of life and society” (Min yi shi wei tian), recorded in the Book of Han nearly two thousand years ago, suggests, food is not only essential for human survival but also the fundamental foundation of social stability and continuity. Since the Reform and Opening-up period, China, with a population of more than 1.4 billion, has faced the dual challenges of food security (quantitative security) and food safety (qualitative security). In particular, food safety has become one of the most significant public concerns amid rapid economic growth and urbanization. Food scandals, most notably the 2008 melamine-contaminated milk incident, have generated widespread public anxiety about health risks and have also undermined trust in government institutions and business enterprises. Furthermore, with the rapid development of the digital economy, food safety risks have evolved from isolated incidents into structural risks embedded in increasingly complex supply chains and online food delivery (OFD) systems. Consumers can no longer directly observe food production and processing processes, and food safety is increasingly socially constructed through institutions, information systems, and digital platforms. As a result, even when objective safety conditions improve, public anxiety and distrust may persist. This book argues that food safety should be understood not merely as a problem of risk management, but as a challenge of trust construction. To address this issue, it develops a Three-Layer Trust Model consisting of psychological trust (individual level), institutional trust (governance level), and structural trust (societal level), providing an integrated framework for analyzing food safety in contemporary China. The book further conceptualizes food safety as an institutional public good produced through the interaction of institutions, markets, technology, and society, and emphasizes the importance of collaborative governance involving government, enterprises, digital platforms, and consumers. Through an in-depth analysis of China’s experience, this book offers policy implications for rebuilding trust and provides a new analytical framework for public policy design in an era characterized by growing uncertainty and digital transformation.

The Three-Layer Trust Model and Governance Transformation in the Digital Age

Food Safety in China

An Emerging Digital Wall

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