The Standard of Review before the International Court of Justice

"This book examines how the International Court of Justice (ICJ) reviews State behaviour through the prism of the standard of review. It develops a rationale to support the ICJ's application of deferential standards of review as a judicial avoidance technique, based on strategic considerations. It then empirically assess all 31 decisions of the Court in which the standard of review was at issue, showing how the Court determines that standard, and answering the question of whether it varies its review intensity strategically. The book will be beneficial to all scholars of the Court and those interested in judicial strategy"--