The Dynamics of Conflict Recurrence in Madagascar

This book examines peace and conflict processes in Madagascar from the royal period (c. 1540–1897) to 2022, offering a detailed narrative of conflict recurrence and peacebuilding in the country. Through the lens of trans-,multi-, cross-scalar and hybrid governance frameworks, the author explores the dynamics of indigenous peacebuilding while critically assessing the impact of liberal peacebuilding interventions in Madagascar. The book bridges theoretical gaps in peace and conflict studies introducing the concept of multi-leveled peace by analyzing transformative processes of conflict, both destructive and constructive, to uncover the multi-layered nature of peace. Spanning historical, ideological, and socio-political dimensions, it delivers insights into how Madagascar’s unique hybrid governance system interweaves various actors including state institutions, traditional authorities, grassroots organizations, and international actors. The book highlights the coexistence of peace-promoting practices and conflict-generating forces across multiple scales.

Velomahanina Tahinjanahary Razakamaharavo is a scholar and researcher bridging theory and practice in the fields of peacebuilding, conflict transformation, gender dynamics, climate change and emerging technologies. Currently, she serves as a Research Fellow at the School of Philosophy, Politics and Economics (SPPE) at the University of Reading, UK, where she is the Country Leader of the IDRC and FCDO-funded project REPRESA in Madagascar. ). In 2017, she was named a Women in International Security (WIIS) Next Generation Scholar, reflecting her commitment to advancing gender equality in peace and security. She has been an active contributor to global initiatives such as the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab, focusing on disinformation resilience.