Contenu
"HIV emerged in the world at a time when medicine and healthcare were undergoing two major transformations: globalization and a turn toward more legally inflected, rule-based ways of doing things. It accelerated both trends. Although pestilence and disease are generally considered the domain of the biological sciences and medicine, social arrangements-and law in particular- also play a crucial role in shaping outcomes. Drawing on years of research in HIV clinics in the United States, Thailand, South Africa, and Uganda, Governing the Global Clinic examines how growing norms of legalized accountably have altered the work of healthcare and how the effects of legalization vary across different national and local contexts. A key feature of legalism is the use of universalistic language, but, in practice, rules are usually imported from rich countries (and especially the United States) to poor ones with vastly different available infrastructures and resources with which to implement them. Inequalities between countries are deeply consequential both because of the difficulties associated with adapting the laws of resource-rich countries to poorer ones and because of the distrust of poor countries by those who are monitoring compliance. Challenging readers to reconsider the impulse to use law (in both its "hard" and "soft" forms) to organize and govern social life, Governing the Global Clinic asks many hard questions. These include: When do rules solve problems, and when do rules instead create new problems? When do rules get decoupled from ethics, and when, in contrast, does the use of rules lead to deeper moral commitments? When do rules reduce inequality? And when do they reflect, reproduce, and even amplify inequality?"--