Utilizing Earth Observation Data in Reaching Sustainable Development Goals reviews the transformative potential of Earth observation data through targeted case studies showcasing its pivotal role in realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in developing regions. After introducing the historical and theoretical background of EO data missions in the first part of the book, the second part is structured to deal with actionable SDGs. The book not only highlights successes but also addresses challenges and lessons learned, offering a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interplay between technology and sustainability. Utilizing Earth Observation Data in Reaching Sustainable Development Goals utilises a consistent template for each chapter, exploring instances where satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial analytics converge to provide actionable insights.