This volume frames the concept of a national play. By analysing a number of European case studies, it addresses the following question: Which play could be regarded as a country's national play, and how does it represent its national identity? The chapters provide an in-depth look at plays in eight different countries: Germany (
Die Räuber,
Friedrich Schiller), Switzerland (
Wilhelm Tell
, Friedrich Schiller), Hungary (
Bánk Bán
, József Katona), Sweden (
Gustav Vasa
, August Strindberg), Norway (
Peer Gynt,
Henrik Ibsen), the Netherlands (
The Good Hope
, Herman Heijermans), France (
Tartuffe
, Molière), and Ireland. This collection is especially relevant at a time of socio-political flux, when national identity and the future of the nation state is being reconsidered.